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近日，余淼杰教授在CGTN（中國國際電視臺）發表英文文章“Economics of seeking people's happiness”，闡述為人民謀幸福的中國經濟發展思想?，F將中文翻譯和英文原文轉載如下。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

余淼杰 遼寧大學黨委副書記、校長，國家級人才項目特聘教授，北京大學博雅特聘教授，國家杰出青年科學基金獲得者，北京市卓越青年科學家  

為人民謀幸福的經濟學  

新中國建立73年來，中國的經濟發展取得了舉世矚目的成就，成為世界第二大經濟體。在哲學社會科學理論創新上，中國的經濟學研究也取得了長足的發展，經過73年的探索，中國逐步形成了以人民利益最大化為目標，為人民謀幸福的中國經濟學。作為新時代中經濟工作的根本遵循和行動指南，習近平經濟思想更是強調經濟發展必須堅持以人民為中心的根本立場。事實上，以習近平經濟思想為核心內容的中國經濟學本質上就是為人民謀幸福的經濟學。  

之所以這么說，是因為習近平經濟思想的一個核心內容就是中國經濟進入新發展階段后，要全面系統地貫徹新發展理念，以此來引領構建新發展格局，推進中國經濟的高質量發展。作為新發展理念包括五個方面，創新是第一源動力，協調是內生特征，綠色是普遍形態，開放是必然之路，共享是最終目標?？梢钥闯觯宕笮掳l展理念的目標就是要解決人民日益增長的美好生活需要同中國經濟社會中不平衡不充分發展之間的矛盾。  

創新是解決不充分發展的第一源動力。在各行業生產中，推動科技創新、技術進步，同時在經濟社會建設中，推動各項規則、規制、標準的創新，才能夠有效地實現促進產品附加值、提升產品質量、提高企業生產率、推動行業轉型升級，推動中國經濟進入新發展階段。  

綠色作為普遍形態，是強調“綠水青山就是金山銀山”，保護環境出發點就是為了老百姓身體健康，促進社會的可持續發展，做到人與自然協調，實現人類的代際充分發展。  

協調是內生特征，目標更是直接為了解決中國經濟發展中的不平衡問題。協調包括三方面內容：區域協調、城鄉協調和行業協調。通過實現新型工業化和新型城鎮化的協調發展，促進長三角、粵港澳大灣區、京津冀、成渝城市群和長江中游地區的協調發展，縮小城鄉收入和行業收入差距。  

開放是實現中國經濟社會的平衡充分發展的必由之路。為人民謀幸福的人民經濟學的一項重要內容就是構建中國新發展格局。而實現以國內大循環為主體，國內國際相互促進的“雙循環”則是構建中國新發展格局的重要抓手。需要強調的是，“雙循環”不是閉循環，也不是孤立的小循環內循環，而是通過更好地融入到全球化中，以開放促改革，以改革帶發展。  

共享則是實現滿足人民日益增長的美好生活需要的最終目標。中國經濟的改革紅利、發展紅利應該是人人共享的，對大同社會的美好追求是我們奮斗的最終目標。中國發展紅利的共享需要經歷三個階段：首先是要打贏全面脫貧攻堅戰，其次是實現鄉村的全面振興，最后通過擴大中等收入群體、提升低收入群體和合理調節高收入群體來實現全體人民的共同富裕。  

以下為英文原文：  

Economics of seeking people's happiness  

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China 73 years ago, China has made remarkable achievements in economic development and become the second-largest economy in the world. In terms of theoretical innovation in philosophy and social sciences, China's economic research has also made great progress. After 73 years of exploration, China has gradually formed a Chinese economy that aims to maximize the interests of the people and seek happiness for them. As the primary action guide for economic work in the new era, the Xi Jinping economic ideology system emphasizes that economic development must adhere to the fundamental position of taking the people as the center. In fact, Chinese economics with the Xi Jinping economic ideology system as core content, is essentially the economics of seeking happiness for the people.  

This is because one of the core contents of the Xi Jinping economic ideology system is that after the Chinese economy enters a new stage of development, it is necessary to comprehensively and systematically implement the new development concept. That's to lead the construction of a new development pattern and promote high-quality growth in China's economy. As a new development concept, it includes five aspects. Innovation is the primary driving force, coordination is an internal feature, green is a common pattern, opening-up is an inevitable path, and sharing is the ultimate goal. It can be seen that the goal of the five new development concepts is to solve the contradiction between the people's ever-expanding need for a better life and the unbalanced and inadequate growth of China's economy and society.  

Innovation is the primary driving force for addressing inadequate development. Only by promoting innovation and technological progress while at the same time supporting positive changes in the rules, regulations and standards in the economic and social construction, can we effectively back the added value of products, upgrade product quality and enterprise productivity while leading China's economy into a new stage of development.  

As a universal form, green is to emphasize that "clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver." The starting point of environmental protection is to guarding the health of the people, promote the sustainable development of society, achieve coordination between man and nature, and realize the full development of mankind between generations.  

Coordination is an endogenous feature, and the goal is to directly solve the imbalance problem in China's economic development. Coordination includes three aspects: regional coordination, urban and rural coordination and industry coordination. By realizing the coordinated development of new industrialization and urbanization, we will promote  simultaneous growth in the Yangtze River's Delta and middle reaches, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Bay Area, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the Chengdu Chongqing urban agglomeration. We will also narrow the urban-rural income and industry income gap.  

Opening-up is the only way to realize the balanced and full development of China's economy and society. An important part of the economics for people's happiness is to build a new development pattern in China. The realization of a "double cycle" with domestic circulation as the main body and domestic and international mutual promotion is an important starting point for the construction of China's new development pattern. It needs to be emphasized that the "double cycle" is not closed. It is also not an isolated inner cycle of a small cycle, but rather a better integration into globalization to promote reform through opening-up and development through reform.  

Sharing is the ultimate goal of meeting the people's ever-growing need for a better life. The dividends of reform and development of the Chinese economy should be shared by all, and the pursuit of a harmonious society is the ultimate goal of our struggle. The sharing of China's development dividend needs to go through three stages: first, we need to win the battle against poverty across the board; second, we need to achieve the overall revitalization of the countryside, and finally, we need to achieve common prosperity for all people by expanding middle-income sections, upgrading low-income segments and rationally adjusting high-income groups.